Bitewe no guhuza imiyoboro ya spine ifite ahantu hanini ho guhurira, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, imikorere yibikorwa hamwe no kuyobora neza, inzira ntoya, kwibanda kumaganya mato, kugabanuka gukomeye kwingufu za shaft na hub, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye.Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwumuriro munini hamwe no hejuru yibisobanuro byukuri bisabwa guhuza hamwe nimbaraga zihuza.

Ukurikije imiterere y amenyo yumugongo, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: inguni zinguni kandi zirimo uruzitiro.Irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byurukiramende na mpandeshatu.Uhereye kuri progaramu ya progaramu ya none, umugozi utabigizemo uruhare cyane, ukurikizaho urukiramende, cyane cyane ibice bitatu bya mpandeshatu ku bikoresho byo gupakurura no gupakurura.

Urukiramende

Urukiramende rwurukiramende rworoshe gutunganya, ibisobanuro bihanitse birashobora kuboneka mugusya, ariko ibice byimbere mubisanzwe bikoresha ibice.Igitabo ntigishobora gutunganyirizwa ibice bitanyuze mu mwobo, kandi bigomba gutunganywa no gukata ibice, bifite ubusobanuro buke.

Kugeza ubu, ibipimo bijyanye n'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani n'Ubudage ni ibi bikurikira: Ubushinwa GB1144-87: Ubuyapani JIS B1601-85: Ikidage SN742 (Ubudage bwa SMS yo mu Budage): urukiramende rufite ibice bitandatu by'urukiramende rwa sosiyete ya WEAN y'Abanyamerika.

Shyiramo umugozi

Umwirondoro w'amenyo urimo, kandi hariho imbaraga zigizwe na radiyo kumenyo yinyo iyo zipakiye, zishobora kugira uruhare runini, kuburyo buri ryinyo rifite umutwaro umwe, imbaraga nyinshi nubuzima burebure.Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ni kimwe niy'ibikoresho, igikoresho kirusha ubukungu, kandi biroroshye kubona ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi bisimburana.Byakoreshejwe kubihuza bifite imitwaro minini, hejuru yibisabwa byukuri, hamwe nubunini bunini.Byakoreshejwe cyane, amahame yingenzi mugihugu no mumahanga ni aya akurikira: Ubushinwa GB / (busimbuye, bihwanye na IS04156-1981: Ubuyapani JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Ubudage DIN5480DIN5482: Amerika.

Igice cya mpandeshatu

Imiterere yinyo yumurongo wimbere ni mpandeshatu, kandi umwirondoro w amenyo yumurongo winyuma ni uruhara rufite inguni yingutu ingana na 45 °.Biroroshye gutunganya, kandi amenyo ni mato kandi menshi, yorohereza guhuza no guteranya uburyo.Kuri shaft na hub: gucika intege ni bike.Irakoreshwa cyane mumitwaro yoroheje na diameter ntoya ihagaze, cyane cyane kubihuza hagati yigitereko nuduce duto cyane.Ibipimo nyamukuru ni: Ubuyapani JISB1602-1991: Ubudage DIN5481