Urukurikirane rwa Misiri "ibikorwa bya Sau" mu kugenzura gutumiza muri uyu mwaka byatumye abacuruzi benshi b'abanyamahanga binubira - amaherezo bamenyesheje amategeko mashya acike, ndetse no kugenzurwa no kuvunja amahanga.

* Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2021, AMAKURU MASHYA Y'INGENZI "AMAKURU Y'INGENZI YIHARIYE (ACI)" ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byatumijwe muri Egiputa, birasabwa ko ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu Misiri, bisabwa ko ibicuruzwa byose byatumijwe mu Misiri, byose byatumijwe mu mahanga kugirango ubone umubare wa ACID uhabwa uwatanze; Koherezwa mu mahanga bigomba kuzuza kwiyandikisha ku rubuga rw'imizigo no gufatanya n'umukiriya kugirango wohereze amakuru akenewe. Nk'uko urubuga rwemewe rw'imigenzo yo mu Misiri, imizigo yo mu kirere izagerwaho mbere yo koherezwa ku ya 15 Gicurasi, kandi bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Ukwakira.

Ku ya 14 Gashyantare 2022, Banki nkuru ya Egiputa yatangaje ko kuva muri Werurwe, abantu batumije mu Misiri barashobora gutumiza ibicuruzwa bakoresheje amabaruwa y'inguzanyo, kandi bategeka ko amabanki yahagaritse gutunganya ibyangombwa byo gukusanya ibicuruzwa. Iki cyemezo ni icya guverinoma ya Misiri gushimangira gutumiza mu mahanga no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku gutanga amadovize.

Ku ya 24 Werurwe 2022, Banki Nkuru ya Misiri yongeye kwishura amadozi y'abanyamahanga kandi iteganya ko ibicuruzwa bimwe bidashobora gutanga amabaruwa y'inguzanyo atanze ko ba Banki nkuru ya Misiri, kurushaho kugenzurwa n'amahanga.

Ku ya 17 Mata 2022, ubuyobozi rusange bwo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Misiri (Goeic) byafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu 814 ndetse n'amasosiyete yo mu Misiri. Amasosiyete ku rutonde avuye mu Bushinwa, Turukiya, mu Butaliyani, Maleziya, Ubufaransa, Buligariya, Abanyarabu, Amerika, muri Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubudage.

Kuva ku ya 8 Nzeri 2022, Minisiteri y'imari ya Misiri yafashe icyemezo cyo kongera amadorari ya gasutamo ku ya 19.31 Ibiro bya Misiri, ndetse n'ivunjisha ry'ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga bivuye mu mahanga bizafatwa. Iri dolari nshya ya gasutamo ni inyandiko ndende, hejuru y'ibipimo by'idolari yashyizweho na Banki Nkuru ya Misiri. Dukurikije igipimo cyo guta agaciro muri pound yo muri Egiputa, ikiguzi cyatumijwe mu mahanga cyatumijwe muri Egiputa kiriyongera.

Bombi boherezwa mu mahanga no mu Misiri bazatabara ayo mategeko.

Ubwa mbere, misiri manda zitumizwa mu mahanga zishobora gukorwa gusa nkoresheje inyuguti z'inguzanyo, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bo mu Misiri bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga amabaruwa y'inguzanyo.

Kuruhande rw'abashinwa bo mu mahanga, abantu benshi b'abacuruzi bavuze ko kubera ko abaguzi badashobora gufungura ibaruwa y'inguzanyo, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu Misiri byashoboraga kurenga ku cyambu, babona igihombo ariko nta kintu cyo gukora. Abacuruzi b'abanyamahanga bitonda bahisemo guhagarika ibyoherejwe.

Kugeza muri Nyakanga, igipimo cy'ifaranga rya Misiri cyari kinini nko 14.6%, ari hejuru y'imyaka 3.

Mu bantu miliyoni 100, 30% bafatiwe mu bukene. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'inkunga nyinshi z'ibiryo, kugabanya ubukerarugendo no kuzamuka kw'ibikorwa remezo, guverinoma yo mu Misiri itera umuvuduko ukabije w'amafaranga. Noneho Egiputa yazimye amatara yo mumuhanda, azigama ingufu no kohereza hanze kugirango ivunjishe.

Amaherezo, ku ya 30 Kanama, Minisitiri w'imari w'imari ya Misiri yavuze ko urebye ingaruka zihoraho z'ibibazo mpuzamahanga by'ubukungu, guverinoma y'itumanaho yemeje ko hashyizweho ingamba z'ingamba zidasanzwe muri Banki Nkuru ya Banki Nkuru. , bizatanga gukurikizwa muminsi mike iri imbere.

Muri kiriya gihe, ibicuruzwa bihagaze muri gasutamo ariko barangije inzira zo gukuraho gasutamo, abashoramari n'abatumizwa mu mahanga bashobore kwishyura amande, kandi ibicuruzwa bizemerwa kuguma muri gasutamo mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe. Kwagura amezi ane n'agatandatu.

Mbere, nyuma yo kwishyura amafaranga atandukanye ya gasutamo kugira ngo abone mu gitondo, abasirikare batumiza mu Misiri bakeneye gutanga "urupapuro rwa 4) kuri banki kugira ngo babone ibaruwa y'inguzanyo, ariko byatwaye igihe kirekire kugirango babone ibaruwa y'inguzanyo. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa politiki nshya, Banki izatanga ijambo ry'agateganyo kubatumiza mu mahanga kugira ngo bagaragaze ko ifishi 4 irimo gutunganywa, kandi imigenzo izatunganya, kandi imigenzo izahanagura hamwe na banki yemeranye na banki yemera ibaruwa y'inguzanyo mu gihe kizaza.

Itangazamakuru ryo muri Egiputa ryizera ko kugeza igihe ikibazo cy'ivunjisha cyakennye cyane, hateganijwe ingamba nshya zo gukoreshwa gusa ku bicuruzwa byahagaze kuri gasutamo. Inganda zizera kwimuka ni intambwe mu cyerekezo cyiza, ariko ntibihagije kugirango bikemure ikibazo cyatumijwe.