Kwifata neza kwa crane ni "ingirakamaro" ya kane, kubwibyo kuyitaho ni ngombwa cyane.Bimwe mubikorwa biranga crane ni ukugenda rimwe na rimwe, ni ukuvuga uburyo bujyanye no kugarura, kwimuka, gupakurura nibindi bikorwa mubikorwa byizunguruka bikora.Iterambere nogukoresha crane kumasoko bigenda byiyongera.Reka tuvuge uburyo bwo gukomeza kwifata neza.

Mugihe ukora imirimo yo kubungabunga, mbere ya byose, witondere akaga ko gukururwa muri pinion (Gear), n'akaga ko kumenagura no kogosha.Imbaraga zakazi za cantilever crane ziroroshye.Crane igizwe ninkingi, igikoresho kizunguruka cyizunguruka hamwe nicyuma cyamashanyarazi.Impera yo hepfo yinkingi yashyizwe kumurongo wa beto na ankor, na cantilever kuzunguruka itwarwa nigikoresho cyo kugabanya cycloidal pinwheel.Igiti kigenda kumurongo ugororotse uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo kandi uterura ibintu biremereye.Jib ya crane ni ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, byoroheje muburemere, binini murwego, binini mubushobozi bwo guterura, mubukungu kandi biramba.Mugihe cyo kugenzura no kubungabunga, birakenewe kwemeza ko mugihe utangiye moteri kugirango ukore ibikorwa nkenerwa byo guswera no gutereta, abakozi bose (wéi xiu) ntabwo bari mukarere k’akaga kari hagati y’ibimera bikuru, imodoka yipakurura na roller, cyangwa kuva mu modoka hamwe na roller.Agace k’akaga kari hagati, usibye ukora crane (muri cab (imbere)).

Kugenzura ibyuma bitobora (ibihimbano: umutwe na screw)

1. Mbere ya buri gikorwa cya kane cyangwa byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru, genzura mu buryo bweruye ibihindu bifata (ibice: umutwe na screw);

2. Nyuma yamasaha 100 yakazi yakazi ka mbere yo kwifata, reba niba bolts (ibigize: umutwe na screw) irekuye, hanyuma wongere ugenzure kumasaha ya 300 y'akazi;nyuma yibyo, genzura buri masaha 500 y'akazi;Muri iki gihe, intera yo kugenzura igomba kugabanywa.

3. Ibikoresho byo guswera bigomba kuzuzwa amavuta yo kwisiga ashingiye kuri lithium mbere yo kuyashyiraho;

4. Mugihe usimbuye ibihindu (ibihimbano: umutwe na screw), “sukura” ibihindu, shyira umugozi wiziritse, hanyuma ubizirike;koresha crane ukurikije ibisabwa nigitabo gikubiyemo ibikorwa hamwe nimbonerahamwe yingufu za crane, Cyangwa ugenzure ibihingwa bikomeza buri gihe ukurikije ibisabwa, urashobora kwirinda akaga ko kwangirika kwumunaniro.Crane cantilever igizwe ninganda kandi ni crane yoroheje.Igizwe ninkingi, igikoresho cyogosha amaboko yo gutwara no kuzamura amashanyarazi.Ifite uburemere bworoshye, umwanya munini, ubushobozi bwo guterura, ubukungu kandi burambye.

Kugenzura Inzira Yerekana Ibikoresho Byoroshye

1. Reba ihinduka ryizunguruka kuri gahunda;niba urusaku (dB) cyangwa ingaruka zibonetse, bigomba guhita bihagarikwa kugirango bigenzurwe, bikemure ibibazo, kandi bisenywe nibiba ngombwa;

2. Kugenzura buri gihe niba ibikoresho bizunguruka byavunitse cyangwa byangiritse, kandi niba amenyo yoza amenyo afite uburibwe, guhekenya, gukuramo amenyo, nibindi.;

3. Reba uko kashe imeze mugihe.Niba kashe isanze yangiritse, igomba gusimburwa mugihe.Niba bigaragaye ko byamanutse, bigomba gusubirwamo mugihe.Ubuso bw'amenyo ya lubriCATion yambara ibikoresho byimpeta yashizwemo amavuta yo kurwanya ingese mbere yo kuva muruganda.Igihe cyemewe cyo kurwanya ingese ni amezi 3 kugeza kuri 6.Nyuma yigihe cyemewe kirenze, amavuta yo kurwanya ingese agomba gukoreshwa mugihe.

Gusiga amavuta inzira nyabagendwa

Inzira nyabagendwa igomba kuzuzwa amavuta ya lubriCATion kuri gahunda ukurikije aho ukorera.Nyuma yamasaha 50 yakazi kunshuro yambere, inzira nyabagendwa igomba kuzuzwa amavuta yo gusiga (amavuta ya LubriCATing), hanyuma buri masaha 300 yakazi nyuma yibyo.Igikoresho cyo guswera kigomba kuzuzwa amavuta mbere na nyuma yo gushyirwa igihe kirekire.Niba isuku yindege cyangwa indege zamazi zihagaze zikoreshwa mugusukura crane, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango amazi atinjira (Osmose) ihuza impeta, hanyuma impeta zimpeta zigomba gusiga amavuta.

Kuzuza amavuta bigomba gukorwa hamwe no kwifata buhoro buhoro.Iyo amavuta ya lubri CATion atemba ava kashe, byerekana ko kuzura kurangiye.Amavuta yuzuye azakora firime kandi akora nka kashe.