1. Impamvu impeta imwe ari yo igena igihe cy'ikoreshwa rya turbine yose

GWEC iteganya ko ibikorwa byo gushyiraho umuyaga mu mazi buri mwaka byikuba kabiri muri 2026, aho ubushobozi bushya bwa turbine bugera kuri 129 GW bwongerwa hagati ya 2026 na 2030. Turbine nini bivuze ko rotors ziremereye, ibyuma birebire n'ibihe birebire byo hejuru y'umunara - byose binyura mu gice kimwe:icyuma cyo gukata.

Turbine y'umuyaga ikoresha bike cyane muri byo. Ariko iyoimpeta yo gukataImashini irananirwa, irahagarara. Niyo mpamvu ibyemezo bigenwa mu cyiciro cy’ibiciro biruta kure itandukaniro ry’ibiciro hagati y’abatanga ibicuruzwa babiri.

Umwanya wa 1: icyuma gitera umuvuduko, hagati ya nacelle n'umunara

Itsindaubwiza bw'umunwairi hagati y'icyuma cyo kuryamaho cya nacelle n'urubaho rwo hejuru rw'umunara. Ni uburebure bunini, burambuyeimpeta yo gusudira ibikoresho byo hanze.

Ikora imirimo ibiri icyarimwe. Ifite uburemere bwose bwa nacelle, hub n'ibyuma - akenshi birenga toni ijana - kandi ituma nacelle yose izenguruka buhoro buhoro ku murongo w'umunara. Uku kuzenguruka guturuka ku miyoboro myinshi ihagaze yaw ifite amababa afatanye n'amenyo y'ibikoresho ku mpande zo hanze, bigatera nacelle mu muyaga.

Umwanya wa 2: imiterere y'umuvuduko, kuri buri muzi w'icyuma

Itsindaimiterere y'umuvudukoIhisha imbere mu gice cy'umubiri, gishyizwe hagati y'aho icyuma gica n'umuzi wa buri gice cy'icyuma - ibyuma bitatu, imiyoboro itatu. Ireka buri gice cy'icyuma kikazenguruka ku murongo wacyo kugira ngo gihindure inguni y'igitero: ubwoya mu muyaga mwinshi, bukinguka mu muyaga muto.

Uburyo bwo gutembera mu kirere ni bwinshi, inguni ni nto, kandi ubuziranenge ni bwinshi.icyuma cyo gukata turbine y'umuyaga, imbaraga zo gutangira no kuzunguruka neza bifite akamaro kanini kuruta ubushobozi bwo guhindukira gusa.

2. Ni iki umurimo w'umuyaga ukorera impeta yo gushongesha

Ntibihagarara gupakira.Ingufu zitwara umuvuduko wose wa rotor hamwe n'imizigo ihora ihinduka mu kirere, harimo n'ibihe bihindagurika bihindura icyerekezo uko umuyaga ugenda uhinduka.

Bigenda buhoro buhoro ariko kenshi.Gukubita no gukubita ni ingendo zo hasi kandi zigenda buhoro buhoro. Igihe kigoye si ukwiruka ubudasiba — ni ugucika intege nyuma yo kumara igihe kirekire.

Igomba kumara imyaka 20.Abakora mu by’ubucuruzi bw’inganda (OEM) bakunze kugaragaza igihe cy’imyaka 20 cyo gushushanya, bivuze ko umunaniro wo mu muhanda wo gusiganwa, kwangirika kw’amenyo no gusaza kw’ibipfundikizo byose bigomba kuba byarakozwe mu buryo bwa “protection”, ntibizavumburwe nyuma.

Iba mu gihe cy'ikirere, ntabwo iri mu iduka.Ubushyuhe buhindagurika, ubushuhe, umunyu utera ndetse n'umukungugu bibasira agapfundikizo mbere. Iyo agapfundikizo kananiwe kandi amavuta agasohoka, kwangirika kw'umuhanda wo mu muhanda bihita bikurikirana.

3. Uburyo Xuzhou Wanda Slewing Bearing yubaka kuri uyu murimo

aImyaka cumi n'itanu ku murongo umwe w'ibicuruzwa.Xuzhou Wanda Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd. yashinzwe mu 2011, ifite ubuso bwa hegitari zigera kuri 7.9 hamwe n'inyubako zingana na metero kare 60.000 n'ishoramari rya miliyoni 250 z'amanyarwanda. Ubushobozi bw'umwaka bugera ku bihumbi 160 by'amabere yo gukata sleeping na metero kare 60.000 z'amabere yo gukata sleeping.

bIbikorwa bitatu by'ingenzi biri imbere mu muryango.Umusaruro unyura mu ntambwe 15 z'ibikorwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byose bitwikiriye. Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa Raceway, gutunganya ubushyuhe bwa mashini no gutunganya neza mashini zo mu marushanwa bikorerwa hamwe n'ibikoresho byihariye byo gutunganya ubushyuhe, imashini zikoresha ibyuma byihuta cyane n'ibikoresho byo kurangiza neza - ibintu bigena urusaku rw'ibikoresho n'igihe bimara ku isoko.impeta yo gusudira ibikoresho byo hanze.

cIgenzura ni 100%, ntabwo ryakozweho icyitegererezo.Kuva ku bikoresho fatizo byinjira kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye, buri tsinda risuzuma ubwaryo, rigenzura, rigenzura amarondo ndetse rigasuzuma 100%. Ibikoresho ni 50Mn cyangwa 42CrMo, byemejwe na spectrometer; metallography, uburebure bw'isanduku n'ubukana bigenzurwa ku ngero zashyizwe mu bice.

dBirageragezwa, ntabwo bibarwa gusa.Imashini ipima icyuma cya T850 slewing bear ikoresha umutwaro wo mu ruhande, umutwaro wo mu ruhande n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka kugira ngo yigane umurimo nyawo kandi ikore ibizamini by'ubuzima. Uruganda runakoresha slewing drive rigis n'ibikoresho byo kugabanya ingaruka hamwe n'intebe yo gupima imirasire y'izuba.

eKwemeza ibikoresho biremereye byo mu mazi n'ibikoreshwa mu bwato byamaze gushyirwaho.Iyi sosiyete yemerewe ubwoko bwa CCS — ari na yo yonyine ikora ibikoresho byo gukata imisatsi muri Xuzhou — kandi ishobora no gutanga ibicuruzwa byemejwe na ABS na NK. Ubuyobozi bw'ubuziranenge bwemejwe na ISO9001, ISO14001 na ISO45001, hamwe n'urwego rw'igihugu rw'ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ndetse n'ishimwe ry'intara ya Jiangsu nk'ikigo cy'ubucuruzi gito kandi giciriritse cyihariye, ikigo cy'ubucuruzi cya Gazelle n'uruganda rukora ibimera.

fAbakiriya bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bamaze kugerageza uburyo bwo kubikoresha.Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga butwara ibirenga 45% by'ibicuruzwa, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 70; Uburayi na Amerika bigize 67% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga. Abakiriya b'igihe kirekire barimo XCMG, Sunward, Terex (USA) na CSSC Luzhou - abaguzi bakeneye ibikoresho bishyigikira imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho.

g.Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere ni imikorere ihoraho.Iyi kompanyi ifite ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga mu ntara ya Jiangsu hamwe n’ikigo cy’intara gishinzwe guhanga udushya nyuma y’ibizamini, ikorana na Kaminuza y’Ubushinwa y’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro n’Ikoranabuhanga na Kaminuza ya Northwestern Polytechnical mu bijyanye no kurangiza ibikoresho, gutunganya ubushyuhe mu nzira zo gusiganwa no gutunganya imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.

4. Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese icyuma gitera imbaraga gishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyuma gitera imbaraga?Oya. Icyerekezo cyo gushyira imizigo, inshuro z'ingendo n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho byose biratandukanye; gusimbuza kimwe n'ikindi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaho.

Ibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa ibikoresho byo imbere?Biterwa n'imiterere y'inzira yo gutwara. Ubusanzwe sisitemu za Yaw zikoresha ibikoresho byo hanze; ibyuma bitera imbaraga biza byombi, bigenwa n'umwanya w'aho ikigo giherereye n'aho ikigo giherereye.

Ukeneye iki kugira ngo ubone ibiciro?Ubwoko bw'ingufu, umurambararo w'inyuma n'imyobo yo gushyiramo, amakuru y'ibikoresho (umubare w'amenyo n'umubare w'amenyo), ibisobanuro by'agasanduku k'imizigo cyangwa akazi, ingano n'intego yo kugeza. Uko amakuru yuzuye, niko ibiciro byihuse kandi byuzuye.

Vugana n'uwakoze

Kwizerwa kw'umuyaga bitangirira ku gihe kimweicyuma cyo gukataHitamo imiterere ikwiye, ugenzure uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwa, hanyuma ukomeze igenzura — hanyuma imyaka makumyabiri iri imbere ya O&M ikomeze kuba yoroshye.

Niba ushaka isokoicyuma cyo gukata turbine y'umuyagacyangwa ukeneyeicyuma cyo gukata icyuma gifite uburebure buniniku byuma bicukura, ibikoresho byo mu mazi cyangwa ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, hamagaraXuzhou Wanda Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd.kandi tuzakorera dukurikije inshingano zawe nyazo.

Niba ufite ibisabwa ku byerekeye ibyuma byo gukata ibyuma, nyamuneka hamagaraXuzhou Wanda Slewing Bearing Co., Ltd.