1. Ibintu byangiritse byo kubyara

Mu mashini zitandukanye zubwubatsi nkakamyo, impeta yo gusiga nigice cyingenzi cyohereza umutwaro wa axial, umutwaro wa radiyo hamwe na chappis hamwe na chassis.

Mubihe byoroheje, irashobora gukora mubisanzwe no kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure. Ariko, iyo umutwaro uremereye, cyane cyane mubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guterura hamwe ninzitizi ntarengwa, biragoye kubintu biremereye kugirango uzenguruke, cyangwa ntibishobora kuzunguruka na gato, kugirango bifatanye. Muri iki gihe, uburyo nko kugabanya intera, guhindura ibiro bikuru, cyangwa kwimura umwanya wa Chassis mubisanzwe ukoreshwa mumubiri kugirango ufashe ikintu kizunguruka cyikintu kiremereye kandi cyuzuzwaho guterura hamwe nibindi bikorwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kubungabunga, akenshi usanga isi yo kubyara yangiritse cyane, kandi ibishishwa byumvikana byerekanwe kumpande zombi zamavuta yimbere, bigatuma umuhanda wo hejuru wihenga cyane. , kandi itanga imigabane ya radiyo mu kwiheba.

2. Ikiganiro ku mpamvu zitera kwangirika kwisiga

. Ubushobozi bwitwa Statike bugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwitwaje igihe cyoheshesha mugihe hateganijwe guhora kumuhanda Δ agera kuri 3D0 / 10000, na D0 ni diameter yikintu kizunguruka. Guhuza imitwaro yo hanze muri rusange ihagarariwe na CD ihwanye na CD. Ikigereranyo cyubushobozi buhamye bwumutwaro uhwanye cyitwa ikintu cyumutekano, byerekanwe nka FS, niyo shingiro ryingenzi kubishushanyo no guhitamo kwivuza.

Iyo uburyo bwo kugenzura imihangayiko ntarengwa hagati ya roller hamwe na paryasi ikoreshwa mugushushanya kubyara, umurongo uhuza imirongo [σk umurongo] = 2.0 __ Kugeza ubu, abakora benshi bahitamo bakabara ubwoko bwo kuryama ukurikije ingano yumutwaro wo hanze. Dukurikije amakuru ariho, guhangayikishwa no guhangayikishwa no gusiga trane nto ni ntoya kuruta iy'igituba kinini kuri crane nini kuri iki gihe, kandi ikintu cyumutekano cyukuri kiri hejuru. Inini nini ya crane, nini diameter yumurimo uheshe, hepfo yukuri, hamwe nikintu cyumutekano. Ngiyo impamvu shingiro ituma igiti cyohejuru cya crane nini yoroheje biroroshye kwangiza kuruta kwiheba kwa crane nto. Kugeza ubu, muri rusange bizeraga ko umurongo wasangamo guhangayikishwa no guhangayikishwa n'icyayi hejuru ya 40 t ntagomba kurenga 2.0 × 102 KANZE NTIBIGOMBA KUBA munsi ya 1.10.

(2) Ingaruka zo gukomera kwubaka

Impeta yo gusiga nigice cyingenzi cyohereza imitwaro itandukanye hagati ya ruswa na chassis. Gukomera kwayo ntabwo ari binini, kandi biterwa ahanini biterwa no gukomera kw'imiterere ya chassis kandi bitera bishyigikira. Utugaragarijwe, imiterere nziza ya turntaction ni ishusho ya silindrike ifite isuku nyinshi, kugirango umutwaro uhindurwe cyane, ariko ntibishoboka kugeraho kuburebure bwimashini zose. Isesengura ry'amabatinima isesengura ryerekana ko imvugo yo hepfo ihujwe no kwibanda ku gice kinini cy'abantu, bityo bigatera umutwaro wo kwibanda ku gice gito cy'abantu ba rollers. Umuvuduko wakiriwe; By'umwihariko ni uko imiterere yimiterere ihindagurika izahindura imiterere hagati yumurongo nubwasimba, kugabanya uburebure bwinshi kandi bigatera ubwiyongere bwinshi bwo guhura. Ariko, uburyo bwo kubara bwo guhangayika nubushobozi buhamye bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe bushingiye kubikorwa ko kwibaza bishimangira kandi uburebure buke bwa roller ni 80% yuburebure bwa 80%. Biragaragara, iyi premise ntabwo ihuye nikibazo nyirizina. Iyi ni indi mpamvu ituma impeta yo gusiga byoroshye kwangirika.

(3) Ingaruka zo kuvura ubushyuhe

Ubwiza bwo gutunganya kwitwaje icyo gihe bigira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byose, ibyemezo bya Axial na Ubushyuhe. Ikintu cyirengagijwe byoroshye hano ni ingaruka zuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Ikigaragara ni uko kugirango wirinde ibice no kwiheba hejuru ya gari ya mocay, birasabwa ko ubuso bwamagare bugomba kugira ubujyakuzimu buhagije kandi bwiganjemo ubukana buhagije. Nk'uko amakuru y'amahanga abitangaza ngo ubujyakuzimu bw'igice gikomeye cy'amacakara agomba kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera k'umubiri uzunguruka, cyane cyane birashobora kurenga 6mm, kandi gukomera kw'ikigo kigomba kuba kinini. Kubwibyo, ubujyakuzimu bwikibaya gikomeye hejuru yumuhanda uhebye ntigihagije, kandi gukomera kwa core ni bike, nabyo nimwe mumpamvu zangiza.

3.Ingamba zo Gutezimbere

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. Mu buryo bukwiye umubare w'abarobyi urashobora kandi kunoza imiterere hagati yumuzingo numuhanda.

(3) Kunoza gukora neza neza kubyara, kwibanda kubikorwa byo kuvura ubushyuhe. Irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwihuta, gaharanira kubona ubuso bukomeye no kurumbuka, kandi wirinde kwiheba, kandi wirinde guhangayikishwa no kwihitiramo munsi yumuhanda.