Mu gihembwe cya mbere, ibicuruzwa by’ubucukuzi byiyongereyeho 19.5% ukurikije umwaka, ibicuruzwa by’ubucukuzi byiyongereyeho 25.4%, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byose byiyongereyeho 24.3% ukurikije umwaka. Ibi si ibintu bitunguranye, ahubwo ni imiterere y’isoko: igihe cyo kuvugurura ibikoresho cyageze, kandi ibikoresho bifite igihe cy’imyaka 8-10 birashyizwe hamwe kandi "biragiye mu kiruhuko cy’izabukuru"; miliyari 27.778 z’amadolari ya Amerika) ingwate y’igihe kirekire y’inguzanyo yihariye y’amafaranga y’igihugu (ultra long term treasury bond) byagize ingaruka ku kuvugurura ibikoresho, miliyari 61.1111 z’amadolari ya Amerika) ibikorwa remezo by’imyenda yihariye; Isoko ryo mu mahanga ryafunguwe byuzuye, kandi inyungu ya Sany Heavy Industry mu mahanga yageze kuri 64%.

Uko imashini yose igurishwa cyane, ni ko isoko ry'ibice bisigaye rirushaho gutera ubwoba.

Amategeko y’inganda: Mu gihe cyose cy’ubuzima bw’imashini icukura, agaciro k’ibice bya nyuma y’isoko ndetse n’igiciro cy’imashini nshya hafi kugera kuri 1:1. Gurisha imashini icukura ku madolari 42000, kandi mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ibice bisigaye gusa bishobora kugurishwa andi madolari 42000. Muri 2026, inyungu z’inganda zizaba miliyari 115 z’amadolari y’Amerika, kandi ingano y’isoko ry’ibice bisigaye iragera ku isoko ry’imashini zose. Imashini yose ni 'ubucuruzi bw’igihe kimwe', mu gihe ibice bisigaye ari 'ubucuruzi bw’igihe cyose'.

Mu bice byose bisigaye, icyuma cyo gukata icyuma kirimo gusuzugurwa cyane.

Ni yo shingiro ry'imashini zose z'ubwubatsi zikenera "guhinduranya", nk'imashini zicukura, imashini zitwara imizigo, imashini zitwara imizigo, n'ibindi. Ingano y'isoko ku isi yose yitezwe kugera kuri miliyari 5.8 z'amadolari mu 2026, hamwe n'igipimo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku mwaka cya 4.8%. Impinduka eshatu zikomeye ku ruhando rw'ubusabe ziri kwihuta: igihe cyo kubaho cy'ubusabe kirimo kwiyongera kuva ku myaka 3-5 kugera ku myaka 8-10, ibicuruzwa bitari bisanzwe birenga 40%, kandi ibisabwa mu buryo bunonosoye biri kwegera urwego rwa robo. Buri ivugururwa rishya ry'imashini n'ibikoresho riri gutuma habaho gukenera imashini zitwara imizigo, hamwe n'ibiciro biri hejuru kandi hagashyirwaho izindi ngufu nyinshi.

Kuki bivugwa ko ubusabe bugomba kwiyongera cyane?

Kimwe ni uguturika kw'indege nshya mu buryo butunguranye. Izamuka ry'imibare ibiri mu gihembwe cya mbere, ryitezwe ko rizarenga 10% mu mwaka wose, aho buri mashini nshya ifite icyuma gizunguruka nk'uko bisanzwe.

Icya kabiri ni ugusimbuza ibikoresho. Itsinda ry'ibikoresho kuva mu 2010 kugeza 2012 rimaze igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora, kandi ibyuma byo gusimbuza bigomba gusimburwa bisanzwe mu myaka 5-8. Kuva mu 2026 kugeza 2028, hazabaho gusimbuza ibikoresho mu buryo budasanzwe.

Icya gatatu, amashanyarazi yongereye icyifuzo. Igipimo cyo kwinjira mu byuma bitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyarenze 50%. Mu gihe cy'imikorere y'ingufu nyinshi, umutwaro ku byuma bitanga umuriro uba munini kandi ubusaza bwabyo burihuta. Bishobora gukenera gusimburwa inshuro 2-3 mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bwabyo.

Ukuntu isoko ry’imashini zose rikunzwe ni ibiryo byo kurya gusa, ibirori nyabyo biri mu isoko rya nyuma. Inyuma y’imashini yuzuye ya miliyari 115 z’amadolari y’Amerika hari isoko ry’ibice bisimburana bifite ingano imwe. Kandi icyuma cyo gukata icyuma gihagaze ku mwanya wa C.

Ubusabe ntabwo 'bushobora kwiyongera', buracyariyongera kandi ni bwo bugitangira.

—Xuzhou Wanda slewing bearing co.,ltd